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Key Electrical Terms & Units

HP
= Horsepower
W
= Kilowatts
kVA
= Kilo Volt Amps
I
= Amperes (Current)
V
= Volts
PF
= Power Factor

Calculating Ampere (I), given kVA

Ampere ( I ): 0.000 A

Unit Calculator

Switch Units

Generator Sizing (DOL Start)

16 HP Motor requires 112.0 kVA Generator

Generator Size to Start Motors

Instructions: Fill in the HP of the motor(s) in their starting sequence, select the start method (DOL - Direct On Line or Star Delta) and press Calculate.

Motor Specifications ( Motor 1 )

Current Totals
Generator Size for Starting with : 0.00 A
Generator Size for Running with: 0.00 A
Generator Size Recommended: 0.00 A

* Please NOTE the above calculations are an estimate only because other factors such as site conditions, motor efficiencies, and iron losses are not taken into consideration.

Power Consumption Calculator

Appliance Rated Watts
(Appliances)
Rated kVA
(To operate appliance)
Rated kVA
(To start appliance)
Air Conditioner (Evaporative model)275–10000.34–1.251.36–5
Air Conditioner (Reverse cycle)200–25000.25–3.131–12.5
Clothes Dryer240033
Coffee Percolator5500.690.69
Can Opener1000.130.52
Deep Freezer5000.632.52
Disposal Unit6500.813.24
Dishwasher1000–30001.25–3.751.25–3.75
Domestic Water Pumps275–10000.34–1.251.36–5
Exhaust Fan400.050.2
Food Processor5000.632.52
Floor Polisher3500.441.76
Frypan14001.751.75
Hair Dryer15001.881.68
Hotwater Service2500–30003.13–3.753–13.75
Iron800–15001–1.881–1.86
Kettle or Jug1600–30002–3.752–3.75
Lights25–2000.03–0.250.03–0.25
Microwave15001.881.88
Oven4000–80005–105–10
Radio600.080.06
Radiator1000–25001.25–3.131.15–3.13
Refrigerator (home)3000.381.52
Sewing Machine600.080.32
Space Heater20002–52.5
Television75–2000.09–0.250.09–0.25
Toaster250–12500.3–1.560.3–1.56
Washing Machine500–60006.33–3.752.52–15
Welder 140A50006.258 min

Please Note:

Inductive loads (typically electric motors, electric pumps, electric compressors and air conditioners) require 6–8 times more current to start than to run. Most generators can provide 100% overload for start up purposes. A 1 Hp electric motor therefore will require 3–4kVA for start up. Once the 1 Hp electric motor has started, it will only consume 1 kVA leaving a extra 2–3kVA available for other appliances.

However, the newer 'Inverter' style generators may be more efficient and capable of starting higher loads.

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